Strengthening CBAM Verification through the European Trade Indexes Registry (EUTIR)
September 2025
Our feedback proposes integrating the European Trade Indexes Registry (EUTIR) as a foundational digital trust infrastructure to strengthen the implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). By anchoring emissions data, EU ETS free allocation benchmarks, and foreign carbon price payments through cryptographic hashes, unique identifiers, and Mutual Recognition Agreements, EUTIR enhances verification, reduces administrative burdens—especially for SMEsand ensures global interoperability. This alignment supports the Commission’s objectives with greater accuracy, transparency, and efficiency, positioning CBAM not just as a climate tool, but as a model for secure, interoperable green-digital trade.
Keywords:
interoperability
Digital Product Passport (DPP)
CBAM
EORI
European Trade Indexes Registry (EUTIR)
electronic Freight Transport Information (eFTI)
LEI/vLEI
default values
climate policy
free allocation phase-out
carbon leakage
carbon price deduction
embedded emissions
trade policy
administrative burden
interoperability
Digital Product Passport (DPP)
CBAM
EORI
European Trade Indexes Registry (EUTIR)
electronic Freight Transport Information (eFTI)
LEI/vLEI
default values
climate policy
free allocation phase-out
carbon leakage
carbon price deduction
embedded emissions
trade policy
administrative burden
